Authentic vs Genuine vs Real vs True

Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.

Authentic

Top 2.000 (häufig)C1adjective

Genuine

Top 2.000 (häufig)B2adjective

Real

Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A1adjective

True

Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A1adjective
 AuthenticGenuineRealTrue
Aussprache🇬🇧 /["/ɔːˈθentɪk/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɔːˈθentɪk/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈdʒenjuɪn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdʒenjuɪn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈriːəl//rɪəl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈriːəl/"]/🇬🇧 /["/truː/"]/🇺🇸 /["/truː/"]/
BedeutungReal and true; not fake.Real and honest, not fake.Something that exists or is true, not fake.Correct or real; not false.
BeispielI don't know if the painting is authentic.Is the painting a genuine Picasso?The cake looks real, but it is actually made of plastic.The story is true, and I believe every word of it.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutralNeutral
Wie häufigTop 2.000 (häufig)Top 2.000 (häufig)Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)
CEFR-NiveauC1B2A1A1
Wortartadjectiveadjectiveadjectiveadjective
Kollokationenauthentic experience, authentic materials, authentic voice, authentic culturebe, look, prove, absolutely, completely, entirely, appear, be, look, really, truly, verybe, look, seem, all too, very, frighteningly, real and/​or imaginary, real and/​or imagined, be, look, seem, all too, very, frighteningly, real and/​or imaginary, real and/​or imaginedbe, ring, seem, especially, particularly, very, be, feel, remain, absolutely, to, true to your word
Antonymefake, false, counterfeitfake, false, insincerefake, false, imaginaryfalse, untrue, incorrect
Häufige FehlerConfusing 'authentic' with 'authoritative', Using 'authentic' inappropriately in place of 'actual', Mispronouncing it as 'authen-tic' instead of 'aw-then-tic'Confused with 'generous' as they sound similar., Using 'genuine' to describe something that is not a real object (like a feeling).Confused with 'really' when describing intensity., 'Real' used incorrectly as a verb., Used in place of 'genuine' to describe people.Confused with 'truly' as an adverb., 'True' is often misspelled as 'tru'., Used the phrase 'true in' instead of 'true to'.
Hinweise zur VerwendungUse 'authentic' when something is genuine or original. It is appropriate in both casual and formal contexts; however, avoid using it in overly casual settings.Use 'genuine' to describe people, feelings, or items that are true and authentic. It's appropriate in both spoken and written English, particularly in discussions about character or quality. Avoid using it in overly casual settings.Used to describe authenticity or truth. It's appropriate in most contexts but can sound overly emphatic if used in casual conversation. For example, saying 'Is this real?' is common, while 'This is real!' may seem dramatic.Used when confirming the accuracy of something. Appropriate in both casual and serious contexts. Avoid in overly casual settings when it may sound too blunt.

Sieh es in echten Clips

True

Häufige Fragen: Authentic vs Genuine vs Real vs True

Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Authentic, Genuine, Real und True?

Authentic: Real and true; not fake. Genuine: Real and honest, not fake. Real: Something that exists or is true, not fake. True: Correct or real; not false.

Was ist anspruchsvoller: Authentic, Genuine, Real und True?

Authentic ist das höchste Niveau, bei C1, auf der CEFR-Skala.

Sind Authentic, Genuine, Real und True auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?

Authentic: C1, Genuine: B2, Real: A1, True: A1 auf der CEFR-Skala.

Welche Wortart sind Authentic, Genuine, Real und True?

Authentic: adjective, Genuine: adjective, Real: adjective, True: adjective.

Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?

Authentic: I don't know if the painting is authentic. Genuine: Is the painting a genuine Picasso? Real: The cake looks real, but it is actually made of plastic. True: The story is true, and I believe every word of it.

Kann ich Authentic, Genuine, Real und True austauschbar verwenden?

Nicht immer. Authentic, Genuine, Real und True sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.

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