Archive vs Collection vs Record

Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.

Archive

Top 2.000 (häufig)C1noun

Collection

Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)B1noun

Record

Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A2noun
 ArchiveCollectionRecord
Aussprache🇬🇧 /["/ˈɑːkaɪv/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɑːrkaɪv/"]/🇬🇧 /["/kəˈlekʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈlekʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈrekɔːd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈrekərd/"]/
BedeutungA place where important documents and records are stored.A group of things that are gathered together.To write down or save information.
BeispielThe library's new digital archive contains thousands of historical documents.My grandmother has an impressive collection of vintage stamps.I bought a new record of my favorite artist yesterday.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutral
Wie häufigTop 2.000 (häufig)Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)
CEFR-NiveauC1B1A2
Wortartnounnounnoun
Kollokationenextensive, massive, rich, build, build up, create, contain something, hold something, include something, collection, film, footage, among the archives, from an/​the archive, in an/​the archivebig, extensive, huge, boast, have, own, consist of something, contain something, include something, collection of, big, extensive, huge, boast, have, own, consist of something, contain something, include something, collection of, routine, systematic, efficient, await, be ready for, arrange, point, site, service, collection of, a method of collection, compile, edit, produce, collection of, house-to-house, street, charity, have, make, organize, box, plate, collection for, new, autumn, fall, create, launch, showformal, official, public, keep, maintain, compile, contain something, include something, indicate something, in the record, in the records, off the record, access to the records, have a record of something, have no record of something, club, course, national, hold, establish, set, stand, fall, book, attempt, breaker, record for, record with, in record time, past, track, distinguished, have, possess, establish, demonstrate something, show something, compare with something, record among, record for, record in, long-playing, LP, gramophone, write, cut, make, company, industry, label, long-playing, LP, gramophone, write, cut, make, company, industry, label
Antonymedisorganization, chaosdispersal, scatteringerase, delete
Häufige FehlerConfused with 'archeive' — incorrect spelling., Using 'archive' as a verb without following it with an object., Misunderstanding the noun form as something temporary.Confused with 'selection' which means a choice among items., Using 'collection' as a verb instead of its noun form., Saying 'collect' when they mean 'collection,' missing the noun form.Confused with 'recorded' when discussing past actions., Using 'record' incorrectly as a noun instead of a verb., Mixing up 'record' with 'recall' which has a different meaning.
Hinweise zur VerwendungUse 'archive' when discussing storing documents or data for long-term purposes. It's not appropriate for casual conversations about everyday items. In formal contexts, it can refer to more organized collections of records.Use 'collection' when referring to a set of items, like stamps or books. It's appropriate for both formal and casual contexts, but avoid using it in very specific legal or tax terminology.Use 'record' when talking about saving audio, video, or information. It's suitable in most contexts, but in casual speech, phrases like 'make a recording' may sound more natural.

Häufige Fragen: Archive vs Collection vs Record

Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Archive, Collection und Record?

Archive: A place where important documents and records are stored. Collection: A group of things that are gathered together. Record: To write down or save information.

Was ist anspruchsvoller: Archive, Collection und Record?

Archive ist das höchste Niveau, bei C1, auf der CEFR-Skala.

Sind Archive, Collection und Record auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?

Archive: C1, Collection: B1, Record: A2 auf der CEFR-Skala.

Welche Wortart sind Archive, Collection und Record?

Archive: noun, Collection: noun, Record: noun.

Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?

Archive: The library's new digital archive contains thousands of historical documents. Collection: My grandmother has an impressive collection of vintage stamps. Record: I bought a new record of my favorite artist yesterday.

Kann ich Archive, Collection und Record austauschbar verwenden?

Nicht immer. Archive, Collection und Record sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.

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