Cool MateApproximate vs Close vs Estimate vs Near
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Approximate
Close
Estimate
Near
| Approximate | Close | Estimate | Near | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈprɒksɪmət/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈprɑːksɪmət/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kləʊz/","/ˈkləʊzɪz/","/kləʊzd/","/ˈkləʊzɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kləʊz/","/ˈkləʊzɪz/","/kləʊzd/","/ˈkləʊzɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈɛstɪmeɪt//🇺🇸 //ˈɛstəˌmeɪt// | 🇬🇧 /["/nɪə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/nɪr/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | To guess or estimate something closely. | To shut something, like a door or a window. | To make an educated guess about a number or amount. | close to something |
| Beispiel | an **approximate number/total/cost** | Please close the door before you leave. | Can you estimate the cost of the project? | The school is near my house. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | B1 | A1 | B2 | A1 |
| Wortart | adjective | verb | verb | preposition |
| Kollokationen | approximate value, approximate number, approximate location | firmly, tightly, gently, firmly, tightly, gently, permanently, temporarily, officially, to, permanently, temporarily, officially, to | estimate the cost, estimate the time, estimate the value | near future, nearby location, near misses |
| Antonyme | exact, precise | open, start | calculate, measure | far, distant, remote |
| Häufige Fehler | Confusing with 'approximation' - 'approximate' is a verb., Using it as a noun - 'approximate' should be used as a verb or adjective., Not pairing with an appropriate object - remember to specify what you are approximating. | Confusing 'close' with 'shut' – know when to use which., Using 'close' when referring to people (e.g., 'close the friend') instead of 'end' or 'finish'. | Confused with 'assess' which means to evaluate rather than guess., Using with the wrong preposition like 'to estimate in' instead of 'to estimate at'. | Confused with 'close' as both can mean similar things., Using 'nears' as a verb form instead of 'is near'., Omitting the object when saying 'near' without context. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Use 'approximate' when you want to suggest an estimate rather than an exact number. It's suitable for academic and everyday contexts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations. | Use 'close' when talking about shutting physical objects like doors or books. It can also mean to finish something, such as a meeting. Avoid using it with people in most contexts, except in very informal conversations. | Use 'estimate' in formal and informal contexts when discussing predictions or calculations. Avoid in casual conversations unless talking about numbers. | Used when referring to physical or figurative closeness. Generally acceptable in both spoken and written contexts. Avoid using in overly formal settings. |
Häufige Fragen: Approximate vs Close vs Estimate vs Near
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Approximate, Close, Estimate und Near?
Approximate: To guess or estimate something closely. Close: To shut something, like a door or a window. Estimate: To make an educated guess about a number or amount. Near: close to something
Was ist anspruchsvoller: Approximate, Close, Estimate und Near?
Estimate ist das höchste Niveau, bei B2, auf der CEFR-Skala.
Sind Approximate, Close, Estimate und Near auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Approximate: B1, Close: A1, Estimate: B2, Near: A1 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Approximate, Close, Estimate und Near?
Approximate: adjective, Close: verb, Estimate: verb, Near: preposition.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Approximate: an **approximate number/total/cost** Close: Please close the door before you leave. Estimate: Can you estimate the cost of the project? Near: The school is near my house.
Kann ich Approximate, Close, Estimate und Near austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Approximate, Close, Estimate und Near sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.