Cool MateAged vs Elderly vs Mature vs Senior vs Too old
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Aged
Top 3.000 (häufig)B1
Elderly
Top 2.000 (häufig)B2
Mature
Top 2.000 (häufig)C1adjective
Senior
Top 2.000 (häufig)B2adjective
Too old
Top 2.000 (häufig)
| Aged | Elderly | Mature | Senior | Too old | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/eɪdʒd/","/ˈeɪdʒɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/eɪdʒd/","/ˈeɪdʒɪd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈeldəli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeldərli/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //məˈtjʊə//🇺🇸 //məˈtʃʊr// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsiːniə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsiːniər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //tuː oʊld//🇺🇸 //tuː oʊld// |
| Bedeutung | Schon ziemlich alt; alt.Having lived for a long time; old. | Ältere Leute, meist über 65 Jahre alt.Older people, usually over 65 years old. | Vollständig gewachsen oder entwickelt.Fully grown or developed. | Ein älterer Mensch, oft im Ruhestand.An older person, often retired. | Nicht mehr jung; lange gelebt habend.Not young anymore; having lived a long time. |
| Beispiel | They have two children aged six and nine. | an **elderly man/woman/lady** | He is a very mature individual for his age. | The senior members of the team provided valuable insights during the meeting. | He felt he was too old to start a new career. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 3.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | B1 | B2 | C1 | B2 | - |
| Wortart | adjective | adjective | |||
| Kollokationen | aged cheese, aged whiskey, aged care, aged population | elderly care, elderly person, elderly population, elderly relative, elderly community | mature audience, mature relationship, mature decisions, mature tree, mature products | be, very, fairly, quite, to | too old to play, too old for school, too old for adventures |
| Antonyme | young, fresh, new | young, youthful | immature, undeveloped, young | junior, youthful | - |
| Häufige Fehler | Confusing with 'age,' which refers to the period of living., Using 'aged' incorrectly as a verb instead of an adjective., Mixing up 'aged' with words like 'elderly' which refer specifically to people. | 'Elderlies' is not a correct plural form., Confusing 'elderly' with 'elder' which refers to a senior in a group or family., Using 'elderly' in negative or derogatory contexts. | Confused with 'immature' for opposites., Using 'mature' for young people or animals., Omitting the context when 'mature' implies wisdom. | Confused use of 'senior' to mean 'senior citizen' exclusively when it can refer to anyone older., Using 'senior' as a noun without context (it's better as an adjective)., Mixing up 'senior' with 'elderly' which can imply frailty. | Using 'too old' to positively describe someone., Confusing with 'old enough', which has a different meaning., Forgetting to use 'too' to indicate excessiveness. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Benutze 'aged', um Personen oder Dinge zu beschreiben, die schon lange existieren. Es kann formell (z.B. 65 Jahre alt) oder informell (z.B. gereifter Wein) verwendet werden. Vermeide es für junge Subjekte.Use 'aged' to describe people or objects that have existed for a long time. It can be used formally (e.g., aged 65) or informally (e.g., aged wine). Avoid using it for young subjects. | Verwende 'ältere Menschen' in neutralen Kontexten, um ältere Erwachsene respektvoll zu bezeichnen. Vermeide es in informellen Situationen, wo 'alt' lockerer verwendet werden könnte.Use 'elderly' in neutral contexts to refer to older adults respectfully. Avoid in informal settings where 'old' might be used more casually. | Verwenden Sie 'reif' oder 'erwachsen', um vollständig entwickelte Personen, Tiere oder Dinge zu beschreiben. Vermeiden Sie es, es auf junge Subjekte anzuwenden.Use 'mature' to describe fully developed people, animals, or things. Avoid using it to describe young subjects. | Verwende 'Senior', wenn du dich auf ältere Erwachsene oder jemanden in einer höheren Position beziehst. Vermeide es in Kontexten, in denen das Alter sensibel sein könnte; sage stattdessen 'älterer Erwachsener'.Use 'senior' when referring to older adults or someone in a higher position. Avoid in contexts where age might be sensitive; instead, say 'older adult'. | Verwende 'zu alt', wenn du das Alter negativ betrachtest; es impliziert oft, dass man nicht mehr auf dem Höhepunkt seiner Schaffenskraft ist. Vermeide es in beruflichen Kontexten, es sei denn, es ist für die Diskussion relevant.Use 'too old' when discussing age negatively; often implies being past one's prime. Avoid in professional contexts unless relevant to the discussion. |
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Häufige Fragen: Aged vs Elderly vs Mature vs Senior vs Too old
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Aged, Elderly, Mature, Senior und Too old?
Aged: Having lived for a long time; old. Elderly: Older people, usually over 65 years old. Mature: Fully grown or developed. Senior: An older person, often retired. Too old: Not young anymore; having lived a long time.
Was ist anspruchsvoller: Aged, Elderly, Mature, Senior und Too old?
Mature ist das höchste Niveau, bei C1, auf der CEFR-Skala.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Aged: They have two children aged six and nine. Elderly: an **elderly man/woman/lady** Mature: He is a very mature individual for his age. Senior: The senior members of the team provided valuable insights during the meeting. Too old: He felt he was too old to start a new career.
Kann ich Aged, Elderly, Mature, Senior und Too old austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Aged, Elderly, Mature, Senior und Too old sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.