Cool MateAbsent vs Missing vs Were lost
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Absent
Top 2.000 (häufig)C1adjective
Missing
Top 2.000 (häufig)A2adjective
Were lost
Top 2.000 (häufig)
| Absent | Missing | Were lost | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈæbsənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈæbsənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈmɪsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈmɪsɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //wɜːr lɒst//🇺🇸 //wɜr lɔst// |
| Bedeutung | nicht da oder nicht hiernot present or not here | Nicht vorhanden oder verloren.Not present or lost. | could not be found |
| Beispiel | She was absent from work for two weeks. | She was missing her keys and couldn't find them anywhere. | The keys were lost in the couch cushions. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | C1 | A2 | - |
| Wortart | adjective | adjective | |
| Kollokationen | be, remain, completely, entirely, quite, from, absent without leave, be, remain, completely, entirely, quite, from, absent without leave | be, go, discover somebody, completely, entirely, totally, from, missing in action, missing, presumed dead, be, go, discover somebody, completely, entirely, totally, from, missing in action, missing, presumed dead, be, go, discover somebody, completely, entirely, totally, from, missing in action, missing, presumed dead, be, go, discover somebody, completely, entirely, totally, from, missing in action, missing, presumed dead | were lost and found, were lost to time, were lost in translation |
| Antonyme | present, there, available | present, found, available | found, located |
| Häufige Fehler | Confused with 'absentee' which refers to a person who is not present., Using 'absent' improperly when discussing someone who is temporarily away, instead of permanently missing., Incorrectly assuming 'absent' can be used as an adverb when it is an adjective. | 'Missing' used as a noun instead of an adjective., Confused with 'missed' in situations involving time., 'Missing' used without an object, leading to confusion. | Confusing 'were lost' with 'were losing'., Using in present tense instead of past., Forgetting to use 'were' for plural subjects. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Benutze 'abwesend', um jemanden zu beschreiben, der nicht an einem erwarteten Ort ist. Es kann formell oder neutral sein, aber vermeide es in sehr lockeren Gesprächen.Use 'absent' to describe someone who is not in a place where they are expected to be. It can be formal or neutral, but avoid using it in very casual contexts. | Verwenden Sie 'missing', um etwas zu beschreiben, das nicht gefunden werden kann. Es ist sowohl in formellen als auch in informellen Kontexten angemessen, aber vermeiden Sie es in hochtechnischen Diskussionen, wo spezifische Begriffe benötigt werden.Use 'missing' to describe something that cannot be found. It's appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid it in highly technical discussions where specific terms are needed. | Use in the past tense to indicate items that are no longer in possession. Avoid in formal writing; use alternatives like 'were missing'. |
Sieh es in echten Clips
Häufige Fragen: Absent vs Missing vs Were lost
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Absent, Missing und Were lost?
Absent: not present or not here Missing: Not present or lost. Were lost: could not be found
Was ist anspruchsvoller: Absent, Missing und Were lost?
Absent ist das höchste Niveau, bei C1, auf der CEFR-Skala.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Absent: She was absent from work for two weeks. Missing: She was missing her keys and couldn't find them anywhere. Were lost: The keys were lost in the couch cushions.
Kann ich Absent, Missing und Were lost austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Absent, Missing und Were lost sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.