Cool MateAbsent vs Lost vs Went missing
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Absent
Top 2.000 (häufig)C1adjective
Lost
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A2adjective
Went missing
Top 5.000 (recht häufig)
Am häufigsten: Lost
| Absent | Lost | Went missing | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈæbsənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈæbsənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/lɒst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/lɔːst/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //wɛnt ˈmɪsɪŋ//🇺🇸 //wɛnt ˈmɪsɪŋ// |
| Bedeutung | not present or not here | Not knowing where something is. | disappeared and cannot be found |
| Beispiel | She was absent from work for two weeks. | I felt lost in the new city without a map. | The dog went missing during the storm last night. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 5.000 (recht häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | C1 | A2 | - |
| Wortart | adjective | adjective | |
| Kollokationen | be, remain, completely, entirely, quite, from, absent without leave, be, remain, completely, entirely, quite, from, absent without leave | be, get, completely, hopelessly, be, feel, look, completely, totally, very, be, feel, look, completely, totally, very | went missing for days, went missing without a trace, have gone missing, someone went missing, report went missing |
| Antonyme | present, there, available | found, discovered | - |
| Häufige Fehler | Confused with 'absentee' which refers to a person who is not present., Using 'absent' improperly when discussing someone who is temporarily away, instead of permanently missing., Incorrectly assuming 'absent' can be used as an adverb when it is an adjective. | Confused with 'loosed' (to make loose), Using 'loss' incorrectly as a verb, Saying 'losted' instead of 'lost' | Using 'gone missing' incorrectly instead of 'went missing', Confusing 'missing' with 'lost' in informal contexts, Forgetting to indicate the subject that went missing |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Use 'absent' to describe someone who is not in a place where they are expected to be. It can be formal or neutral, but avoid using it in very casual contexts. | Use 'lost' when someone can't find their way or something is missing. It's appropriate in both casual and formal situations. Avoid it in very specific technical contexts. | Use this phrase when someone or something is lost, often in a serious context. It's neutral and suitable for news or casual conversations about loss. |
Häufige Fragen: Absent vs Lost vs Went missing
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Absent, Lost und Went missing?
Absent: not present or not here Lost: Not knowing where something is. Went missing: disappeared and cannot be found
Was ist häufiger: Absent, Lost und Went missing?
Lost ist im Alltagsenglisch am häufigsten.
Was ist anspruchsvoller: Absent, Lost und Went missing?
Absent ist das höchste Niveau, bei C1, auf der CEFR-Skala.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Absent: She was absent from work for two weeks. Lost: I felt lost in the new city without a map. Went missing: The dog went missing during the storm last night.
Kann ich Absent, Lost und Went missing austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Absent, Lost und Went missing sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.