Cool MateAbsent vs Away vs Missing vs Vacant
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Absent
Away
Missing
Vacant
| Absent | Away | Missing | Vacant | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈæbsənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈæbsənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈweɪ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈweɪ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈmɪsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈmɪsɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈveɪ.kənt//🇺🇸 //ˈveɪ.kənt// |
| Bedeutung | not present or not here | Not here; at a distance. | Not present or lost. | Leer oder nicht genutzt.Empty or not occupied. |
| Beispiel | She was absent from work for two weeks. | She waved goodbye and walked away. | She was missing her keys and couldn't find them anywhere. | The apartment has been vacant for several months. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Häufiger Chunk | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 3.000 (häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | C1 | A1 | A2 | C1 |
| Wortart | adjective | adverb | adjective | adjective |
| Kollokationen | be, remain, completely, entirely, quite, from, absent without leave, be, remain, completely, entirely, quite, from, absent without leave | go away, far away, take away, give away | be, go, discover somebody, completely, entirely, totally, from, missing in action, missing, presumed dead, be, go, discover somebody, completely, entirely, totally, from, missing in action, missing, presumed dead, be, go, discover somebody, completely, entirely, totally, from, missing in action, missing, presumed dead, be, go, discover somebody, completely, entirely, totally, from, missing in action, missing, presumed dead | vacant seat, vacant position, vacant lot, vacant room |
| Antonyme | present, there, available | here, close | present, found, available | occupied, filled, crowded |
| Häufige Fehler | Confused with 'absentee' which refers to a person who is not present., Using 'absent' improperly when discussing someone who is temporarily away, instead of permanently missing., Incorrectly assuming 'absent' can be used as an adverb when it is an adjective. | Confused with 'a way' — remember they're different., Used in wrong contexts, like inappropriate phrases or idioms. | 'Missing' used as a noun instead of an adjective., Confused with 'missed' in situations involving time., 'Missing' used without an object, leading to confusion. | Confused with 'vacation' as in time off., Used incorrectly to describe busy places., Said as 'vacant of' instead of simply 'vacant'. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Use 'absent' to describe someone who is not in a place where they are expected to be. It can be formal or neutral, but avoid using it in very casual contexts. | Used to describe distance or absence. Can indicate physical space or emotional separation. It's appropriate in both spoken and written English. | Use 'missing' to describe something that cannot be found. It's appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid it in highly technical discussions where specific terms are needed. | Verwende 'frei', um leere Räume wie Zimmer, Stellen oder Plätze zu beschreiben. Allgemein neutral; in sehr formellen Kontexten vermeiden.Use 'vacant' to describe spaces, positions, or expressions that lack activity or occupation. It's suitable for both written and spoken contexts, but avoid using it in informal settings. |
Häufige Fragen: Absent vs Away vs Missing vs Vacant
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Absent, Away, Missing und Vacant?
Absent: not present or not here Away: Not here; at a distance. Missing: Not present or lost. Vacant: Empty or not occupied.
Was ist häufiger: Absent, Away, Missing und Vacant?
Away ist im Alltagsenglisch am häufigsten.
Sind Absent, Away, Missing und Vacant auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Absent: C1, Away: A1, Missing: A2, Vacant: C1 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Absent, Away, Missing und Vacant?
Absent: adjective, Away: adverb, Missing: adjective, Vacant: adjective.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Absent: She was absent from work for two weeks. Away: She waved goodbye and walked away. Missing: She was missing her keys and couldn't find them anywhere. Vacant: The apartment has been vacant for several months.
Kann ich Absent, Away, Missing und Vacant austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Absent, Away, Missing und Vacant sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.