Cool MateAbsent vs Away vs Lost vs Missing
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Absent
Away
Lost
Missing
| Absent | Away | Lost | Missing | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈæbsənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈæbsənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈweɪ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈweɪ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/lɒst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/lɔːst/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈmɪsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈmɪsɪŋ/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | not present or not here | Not here; at a distance. | Not knowing where something is. | Not present or lost. |
| Beispiel | She was absent from work for two weeks. | She waved goodbye and walked away. | I felt lost in the new city without a map. | She was missing her keys and couldn't find them anywhere. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Häufiger Chunk | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | C1 | A1 | A2 | A2 |
| Wortart | adjective | adverb | adjective | adjective |
| Kollokationen | be, remain, completely, entirely, quite, from, absent without leave, be, remain, completely, entirely, quite, from, absent without leave | go away, far away, take away, give away | be, get, completely, hopelessly, be, feel, look, completely, totally, very, be, feel, look, completely, totally, very | be, go, discover somebody, completely, entirely, totally, from, missing in action, missing, presumed dead, be, go, discover somebody, completely, entirely, totally, from, missing in action, missing, presumed dead, be, go, discover somebody, completely, entirely, totally, from, missing in action, missing, presumed dead, be, go, discover somebody, completely, entirely, totally, from, missing in action, missing, presumed dead |
| Antonyme | present, there, available | here, close | found, discovered | present, found, available |
| Häufige Fehler | Confused with 'absentee' which refers to a person who is not present., Using 'absent' improperly when discussing someone who is temporarily away, instead of permanently missing., Incorrectly assuming 'absent' can be used as an adverb when it is an adjective. | Confused with 'a way' — remember they're different., Used in wrong contexts, like inappropriate phrases or idioms. | Confused with 'loosed' (to make loose), Using 'loss' incorrectly as a verb, Saying 'losted' instead of 'lost' | 'Missing' used as a noun instead of an adjective., Confused with 'missed' in situations involving time., 'Missing' used without an object, leading to confusion. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Use 'absent' to describe someone who is not in a place where they are expected to be. It can be formal or neutral, but avoid using it in very casual contexts. | Used to describe distance or absence. Can indicate physical space or emotional separation. It's appropriate in both spoken and written English. | Use 'lost' when someone can't find their way or something is missing. It's appropriate in both casual and formal situations. Avoid it in very specific technical contexts. | Use 'missing' to describe something that cannot be found. It's appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid it in highly technical discussions where specific terms are needed. |
Häufige Fragen: Absent vs Away vs Lost vs Missing
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Absent, Away, Lost und Missing?
Absent: not present or not here Away: Not here; at a distance. Lost: Not knowing where something is. Missing: Not present or lost.
Was ist anspruchsvoller: Absent, Away, Lost und Missing?
Absent ist das höchste Niveau, bei C1, auf der CEFR-Skala.
Sind Absent, Away, Lost und Missing auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Absent: C1, Away: A1, Lost: A2, Missing: A2 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Absent, Away, Lost und Missing?
Absent: adjective, Away: adverb, Lost: adjective, Missing: adjective.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Absent: She was absent from work for two weeks. Away: She waved goodbye and walked away. Lost: I felt lost in the new city without a map. Missing: She was missing her keys and couldn't find them anywhere.
Kann ich Absent, Away, Lost und Missing austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Absent, Away, Lost und Missing sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.