Cool MateAbsent vs Away vs Gone vs Lost vs Vacant
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Absent
Top 2.000 (häufig)C1adjective
Away
Häufiger ChunkA1adverb
Gone
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)
Lost
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A2adjective
Vacant
Top 3.000 (häufig)C1adjective
| Absent | Away | Gone | Lost | Vacant | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈæbsənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈæbsənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈweɪ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈweɪ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ɡɒn//🇺🇸 //ɡɔn// | 🇬🇧 /["/lɒst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/lɔːst/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈveɪ.kənt//🇺🇸 //ˈveɪ.kənt// |
| Bedeutung | nicht da oder nicht hiernot present or not here | Nicht hier; in der Ferne.Not here; at a distance. | No longer present or available. | Nicht wissen, wo etwas ist.Not knowing where something is. | Leer oder nicht genutzt.Empty or not occupied. |
| Beispiel | She was absent from work for two weeks. | She waved goodbye and walked away. | She looked around and realized her keys were gone. | I felt lost in the new city without a map. | The apartment has been vacant for several months. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Häufiger Chunk | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 3.000 (häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | C1 | A1 | - | A2 | C1 |
| Wortart | adjective | adverb | adjective | adjective | |
| Kollokationen | be, remain, completely, entirely, quite, from, absent without leave, be, remain, completely, entirely, quite, from, absent without leave | go away, far away, take away, give away | be gone, gone forever, gone missing, gone away, get gone | be, get, completely, hopelessly, be, feel, look, completely, totally, very, be, feel, look, completely, totally, very | vacant seat, vacant position, vacant lot, vacant room |
| Antonyme | present, there, available | here, close | present, arrived, existing | found, discovered | occupied, filled, crowded |
| Häufige Fehler | Confused with 'absentee' which refers to a person who is not present., Using 'absent' improperly when discussing someone who is temporarily away, instead of permanently missing., Incorrectly assuming 'absent' can be used as an adverb when it is an adjective. | Confused with 'a way' — remember they're different., Used in wrong contexts, like inappropriate phrases or idioms. | Confusing with 'went' - 'gone' indicates a state, 'went' indicates an action., Using 'gone' where 'leaving' is more appropriate., Incorrectly using 'gone' in place of 'gone to' for destinations. | Confused with 'loosed' (to make loose), Using 'loss' incorrectly as a verb, Saying 'losted' instead of 'lost' | Confused with 'vacation' as in time off., Used incorrectly to describe busy places., Said as 'vacant of' instead of simply 'vacant'. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Benutze 'abwesend', um jemanden zu beschreiben, der nicht an einem erwarteten Ort ist. Es kann formell oder neutral sein, aber vermeide es in sehr lockeren Gesprächen.Use 'absent' to describe someone who is not in a place where they are expected to be. It can be formal or neutral, but avoid using it in very casual contexts. | Beschreibt Distanz oder Abwesenheit. Kann physischen Raum oder emotionale Trennung bedeuten. Passt sowohl in gesprochenem als auch in geschriebenem Englisch.Used to describe distance or absence. Can indicate physical space or emotional separation. It's appropriate in both spoken and written English. | Used to indicate absence or loss. Often used informally but acceptable in most contexts. Avoid in very formal writing. | Benutze 'verloren', wenn jemand den Weg nicht findet oder etwas fehlt. Das passt sowohl locker als auch formell. In sehr speziellen technischen Kontexten eher vermeiden.Use 'lost' when someone can't find their way or something is missing. It's appropriate in both casual and formal situations. Avoid it in very specific technical contexts. | Verwende 'frei', um leere Räume wie Zimmer, Stellen oder Plätze zu beschreiben. Allgemein neutral; in sehr formellen Kontexten vermeiden.Use 'vacant' to describe spaces, positions, or expressions that lack activity or occupation. It's suitable for both written and spoken contexts, but avoid using it in informal settings. |
Sieh es in echten Clips
Häufige Fragen: Absent vs Away vs Gone vs Lost vs Vacant
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Absent, Away, Gone, Lost und Vacant?
Absent: not present or not here Away: Not here; at a distance. Gone: No longer present or available. Lost: Not knowing where something is. Vacant: Empty or not occupied.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Absent: She was absent from work for two weeks. Away: She waved goodbye and walked away. Gone: She looked around and realized her keys were gone. Lost: I felt lost in the new city without a map. Vacant: The apartment has been vacant for several months.
Kann ich Absent, Away, Gone, Lost und Vacant austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Absent, Away, Gone, Lost und Vacant sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.